Contents: Workforce capacity -- Estimating health workforce needs for antiretroviral therapy -- Overcoming human-resources-for health challenges at the service delivery level -- Caring for caregivers:lessons learned in addressing the needs of health-care affected by HIV/AIDS -- Popular training methodologies and applications -- Sidebar: The development and training for comprehensive HIV Care -- Sidebar:training and treating at the same time:experiences with national HIV/AIDS training in nigeria -- Supporting national art scale-up in botswana through standardized multi phased training -- Development and implementation of training packages for PMTCT and pediatric HIV care -- Training and clinical mentorship to support the scale-up of pediatric HIV Care:lessons learned from uganda -- Developing national training materials for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: the zimbabwe experience -- Expanding the role of nurses and advanced practice nursing in HIV/AIDS care -- Sidebar: the UCSF ASPIRE Nurse training program -- Laboratory and pharmacy services -- Challenges in developing laboratory capacity and infrastructure to support HIV/AIDS care programs -- Developing laboratories to support HIV-Related service and research activities in sub-saharan africa -- Managing medicines and supplies for HIV/AIDS PROGRAM SCALE -UP -- HIV/AIDS drug procurement and supply chain management -- Lower-cost laboratory monitoring for CD4T-lymphocyte enumeration,HIV RNA Quantitation and drug resistance -- Expanding the role of pharmacy staff in antiretroviral therapy -- Monitoring evaluation of HIV programs -- The third one in practice:monitoring and evaluation of HIV programs -- The third one in practice:monitoring and evaluation of the botswana national HIV response -- The importance of standard operating procedures for HIV care -- Quality management in HIV care -- Achieving and maintaining quality in HIV Care: lessons learned from zambia -- Human rights and HIV care -- Universal access: Are national strategic plans sensitive to human rights -- Human rights and women's empowerment in the context of HIV and AIDS -- Overcoming obstacles to care and treatment for women living with HIV -- Sidebar:Transforming male gender norms to address the root causes of HIV and Aids -- Adopting human rights standards in the scale-up of HIV/AIDS care:lessons learned from argentina botswana and thailand -- HIV care,treatment and prevention in conflict settings -- Barriers to HIV/AIDS prevention,care and treatment for men who have sex with men -- Leadership profile:noerine kaleeba.