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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Principles in health economics and policy</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Olsen,Jan Abel</namePart>
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  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">xxu</placeTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">New york</placeTerm>
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    <publisher>Oxford univ press.</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>xi,224p.; ills.: 221cm</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Contents:The Context of health and health care:Health and health care -- What is health? -- What is health care? -- What do health care and health do for people? -- Health and health care across the world -- Conclusion -- Economics and efficiency:More in areas more about-but at a diminishing rate -- Substitution:more than one way to skin a cat' -- Scarcity:a dismal reality for the dismal science -- Supply and demand-and the magic equilibrium -- Conclusion. -- Equality ans fairness:Externalities :unselfishly motivated -- Transfers in cash or in kind -- Three theories of distributive justice -- The health frontier and trade-offs -- Conclusion ans some conceptual clarifications -- Intervening  in the determinants of health -- The health environment -- The physical environment -- The social environment -- Conclusion -- Health-related lifestyle -- Diet -- Exercise -- Substance -- Conclusion --  Financing health care:Uncertainty and health insurance -- The welfare gain from insurance -- Moral hazard -- Risks differ:actuarially fair insurance -- Adverse selection -- Conclusion -- Patient Payments:The third party or the patient pays -- Co-Payment,co-insurance,co-funding,cost sharing -- Deductibles -- Distributive implications -- Negative patient payments -- Autonomous consumer or complaint patient -- Conclusion. -- Paying health care providers:Primary care -- Fee for service -- Capitation -- Salary -- Comparing three payments systems --  Conclusion -- Secondary care:reimbursement -- Prospective fixed budgets -- Prospective variable -- Macro vs micro level -- conclusion --  Integrating the health care provider system Interventions:integration and incentives -- Conclusion -- Economic evaluation and priority setting:Non-monetary effects and monetary benefits -- Incommensurable  outcome  measures -- commensurable measures of health effects -- production gains resulting from improved health -- Threshold values and net monetary benefits -- conclusion -- Cost and discounting:Average vs marginal costs -- identifying cost items:analysis viewpoint -- Health service cost -- Non health service cost -- The discount rate -- Conclusion -- Equity issues:going beyond CBA and ICER: Productivity changes and willingness to pay vary with income -- Health gain:size and distribution matter -- Severity:equality in prospective health -- Age:equality  in total health -- causes of health -- Consequences beyond patients health gains Conclusion.  </tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Jan Abel Olsen</note>
  <classification authority="lcc">RA410.047</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">780523214780623314</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">140618</recordCreationDate>
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